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Section 8.9 Exploration: Infinite Series

Subsection Interesting Infinite Series

We’ve seen a lot of infinite series examples, and we have a lot of tools for how to think about infinite series. Take a look at some more examples that are a bit strange to think about.

Exploration 8.9.1. Interesting Infinite Series.

(a)
Consider the series
\begin{equation*} \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{D(k)k^p} \end{equation*}
where \(D(k)\) is the function that returns the number of digits in the number \(k\) (so \(D(9)=1\) and \(D(435)=3\)), and \(p\) is a real number.
For what values of \(p\) does this series converge?
(b)
Consider the series
\begin{equation*} \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{F(k)k^p} \end{equation*}
where \(F(k)\) is the function that returns the \(k\)th Fibbonacci number, and \(p\) is a real number. As a reminder, the Fibbonacci sequence is:
\begin{equation*} 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21... \end{equation*}
where \(F(k)=F(k-1)+F(k-2)\text{.}\)
For what values of \(p\) does this series converge?